JURISDICTION AND SOVEREIGNTY
Because the Internet enables information to be delivered nearly anywhere in the world, irrespective of the physical locations of the sender, service provider, or recipient, territorial boundaries become virtually meaningless in cyberspace. This creates a basic legal dilemma, however, because historically most laws have been understood to function along territorial lines. Legal sovereignty has traditionally followed national borders and legal jurisdictions have recognized, geographic borders as well. A conflict arises concerning how, and whether, to legally regulate the border-free realm of cyberspace according to territorially bound laws. Furthermore, in an Internet-related dispute, which jurisdiction can claim legal cognizance of the matter when the parties involved can be situated in different parts of the world? Domestic and international laws were a long way from clear solutions in the early 2000s.
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